COVID-19 and ENT Surgery.
Identifieur interne : 001576 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001575; suivant : 001577COVID-19 and ENT Surgery.
Auteurs : V. Couloigner [France] ; S. Schmerber [France] ; R. Nicollas [France] ; A. Coste [France] ; B. Barry [France] ; M. Makeieff [France] ; P. Boudard [France] ; E. Bequignon [France] ; N. Morel [France] ; E. Lescanne [France]Source :
- European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases [ 1879-730X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Betacoronavirus (isolement et purification), France (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Oto-rhino-laryngologie (méthodes), Oto-rhino-laryngologie (normes), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique (méthodes), Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique (normes), Prévention des infections (méthodes), Prévention des infections (normes), Tumeurs de la tête et du cou (anatomopathologie), Tumeurs de la tête et du cou (chirurgie), Tumeurs de la tête et du cou (virologie).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Tumeurs de la tête et du cou.
- chirurgie : Tumeurs de la tête et du cou.
- isolement et purification : Betacoronavirus.
- méthodes : Oto-rhino-laryngologie, Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique, Prévention des infections.
- normes : Oto-rhino-laryngologie, Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique, Prévention des infections.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- virologie : Tumeurs de la tête et du cou.
- épidémiologie : France, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), France (epidemiology), Head and Neck Neoplasms (pathology), Head and Neck Neoplasms (surgery), Head and Neck Neoplasms (virology), Humans (MeSH), Infection Control (methods), Infection Control (standards), Otolaryngology (methods), Otolaryngology (standards), Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures (methods), Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures (standards), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- methods : Infection Control, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures.
- pathology : Head and Neck Neoplasms.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- standards : Infection Control, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures.
- surgery : Head and Neck Neoplasms.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- virology : Head and Neck Neoplasms.
- Humans.
Abstract
In Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, clinical examination and invasive procedures on the respiratory tract and on airway-connected cavities, such as paranasal sinuses and the middle ear, expose people to direct transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation or ocular projection of contaminated droplets, and to indirect transmission by contact with contaminated hands, objects or surfaces. Estimating an R0 of COVID-19 at around 3 justified postponing non-urgent face-to-face consultations and expanding the use of teleconsultation in order to limit the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection of patients or health workers and comply with the lockdown. The health authority recommends cancellation of all medical or surgical activities, which are not urgent as long as this does not involve a loss of chance for the patient. The purpose of this cancellation is to significantly increase critical care capacity, prioritise the reception of patients with COVID-19, prioritise the allocation of staff and provision of the equipment necessary for their medical or surgical management, and contribute to the smooth running of downstream critical care within their establishment. Another goal is to reduce the risks of patient contamination within healthcare facilities. This document provides guidance on how to proceed with and adapt ENT surgery in the current pandemic context, as well as on the management of postponed operations. This best practice advice must of course be adapted in each region according to the development of the epidemic and pre-existing arrangements. Their local application can only be decided within the framework of collaboration between the ENT teams, the operational hygiene units and all the other specialties concerned.
DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.04.012
PubMed: 32362564
PubMed Central: PMC7177055
Affiliations:
- France
- Aquitaine, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Centre-Val de Loire, Champagne-Ardenne, Grand Est, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Région Centre, Île-de-France
- Bordeaux, Créteil, Grenoble, Marseille, Paris, Reims, Tours
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Couloigner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatric ENT Department, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatric ENT Department, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmerber, S" sort="Schmerber, S" uniqKey="Schmerber S" first="S" last="Schmerber">S. Schmerber</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicollas, R" sort="Nicollas, R" uniqKey="Nicollas R" first="R" last="Nicollas">R. Nicollas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatric ENT Department, Marseille University Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatric ENT Department, Marseille University Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coste, A" sort="Coste, A" uniqKey="Coste A" first="A" last="Coste">A. Coste</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Henri-Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP, Tassigny, France; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Créteil Intercommunal University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Henri-Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP, Tassigny, France; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Créteil Intercommunal University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barry, B" sort="Barry, B" uniqKey="Barry B" first="B" last="Barry">B. Barry</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makeieff, M" sort="Makeieff, M" uniqKey="Makeieff M" first="M" last="Makeieff">M. Makeieff</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Reims University Hospital, Reims</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Champagne-Ardenne</region><settlement type="city">Reims</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boudard, P" sort="Boudard, P" uniqKey="Boudard P" first="P" last="Boudard">P. Boudard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>ENT clinic, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ENT clinic, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bequignon, E" sort="Bequignon, E" uniqKey="Bequignon E" first="E" last="Bequignon">E. Bequignon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Henri-Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP, Tassigny, France; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Créteil Intercommunal University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Henri-Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP, Tassigny, France; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Créteil Intercommunal University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morel, N" sort="Morel, N" uniqKey="Morel N" first="N" last="Morel">N. Morel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ENT clinic, Échirolles, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ENT clinic, Échirolles</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Échirolles</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Échirolles</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lescanne, E" sort="Lescanne, E" uniqKey="Lescanne E" first="E" last="Lescanne">E. Lescanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France. Electronic address: lescanne@univ-tours.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tours University Hospital, Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-730X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>France (epidemiology)</term><term>Head and Neck 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qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Head and Neck Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, clinical examination and invasive procedures on the respiratory tract and on airway-connected cavities, such as paranasal sinuses and the middle ear, expose people to direct transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation or ocular projection of contaminated droplets, and to indirect transmission by contact with contaminated hands, objects or surfaces. Estimating an R<sub>0</sub> of COVID-19 at around 3 justified postponing non-urgent face-to-face consultations and expanding the use of teleconsultation in order to limit the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection of patients or health workers and comply with the lockdown. The health authority recommends cancellation of all medical or surgical activities, which are not urgent as long as this does not involve a loss of chance for the patient. The purpose of this cancellation is to significantly increase critical care capacity, prioritise the reception of patients with COVID-19, prioritise the allocation of staff and provision of the equipment necessary for their medical or surgical management, and contribute to the smooth running of downstream critical care within their establishment. Another goal is to reduce the risks of patient contamination within healthcare facilities. This document provides guidance on how to proceed with and adapt ENT surgery in the current pandemic context, as well as on the management of postponed operations. This best practice advice must of course be adapted in each region according to the development of the epidemic and pre-existing arrangements. Their local application can only be decided within the framework of collaboration between the ENT teams, the operational hygiene units and all the other specialties concerned.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32362564</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-730X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>137</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>COVID-19 and ENT Surgery.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>161-166</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1879-7296(20)30102-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.anorl.2020.04.012</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, clinical examination and invasive procedures on the respiratory tract and on airway-connected cavities, such as paranasal sinuses and the middle ear, expose people to direct transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation or ocular projection of contaminated droplets, and to indirect transmission by contact with contaminated hands, objects or surfaces. Estimating an R<sub>0</sub> of COVID-19 at around 3 justified postponing non-urgent face-to-face consultations and expanding the use of teleconsultation in order to limit the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection of patients or health workers and comply with the lockdown. The health authority recommends cancellation of all medical or surgical activities, which are not urgent as long as this does not involve a loss of chance for the patient. The purpose of this cancellation is to significantly increase critical care capacity, prioritise the reception of patients with COVID-19, prioritise the allocation of staff and provision of the equipment necessary for their medical or surgical management, and contribute to the smooth running of downstream critical care within their establishment. Another goal is to reduce the risks of patient contamination within healthcare facilities. This document provides guidance on how to proceed with and adapt ENT surgery in the current pandemic context, as well as on the management of postponed operations. This best practice advice must of course be adapted in each region according to the development of the epidemic and pre-existing arrangements. Their local application can only be decided within the framework of collaboration between the ENT teams, the operational hygiene units and all the other specialties concerned.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Couloigner</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Paediatric ENT Department, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmerber</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicollas</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Paediatric ENT Department, Marseille University Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coste</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Henri-Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP, Tassigny, France; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Créteil Intercommunal University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barry</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Makeieff</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boudard</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ENT clinic, Bordeaux, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bequignon</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Henri-Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP, Tassigny, France; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Créteil Intercommunal University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morel</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ENT clinic, Échirolles, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lescanne</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France. Electronic address: lescanne@univ-tours.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>French Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, Neck Surgery (SFORL)</CollectiveName></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>French College of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, Neck Surgery</CollectiveName></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>French Syndicate of ENT Specialists (SNORL)</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D017065">Practice Guideline</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101531465</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1879-7296</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006258" MajorTopicYN="N">Head and Neck Neoplasms</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017053" MajorTopicYN="N">Infection Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010036" MajorTopicYN="N">Otolaryngology</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013517" MajorTopicYN="N">Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Droplet-based transmission</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Infectious disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Personal protective equipment (PPE)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32362564</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1879-7296(20)30102-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.anorl.2020.04.012</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7177055</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 Jul;127(1):13-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12161725</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Mar 31;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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